Treating eczema is not just about taking care of your skin but this process includes choosing the right foods that provide essential nutrition without worsening symptoms of eczema and improving the gut health. It is important to know what foods trigger eczema and what foods to avoid with eczema is crucial for managing flare-ups and soothing irritation. It is observed that people are usually unaware of the fact that common ingredients in everyday meals can negatively impact eczema. Foods that cause eczema flare ups consist: dairy products, nuts, and gluten. These foods if taken can negatively affect immune responses and potentially worsen the condition and causing redness and inflammation.
Any packed items, be it snacks or sweets are belonging to the list of foods bad for eczema, as they are filled with preservatives and other additives that can trigger eczema. Even some healthy foods like tomatoes and other citrus fruits might worsen the eczema condition. If meticulously identified what foods to avoid with eczema can help you eliminate unnecessary irritants from your meals and develop a skin-friendly diet.
If you have been wondering what foods make eczema worse or what foods flare up eczema, the answer lies in recognizing personal triggers. Eczema can never be completely cured by diet, but avoiding problematic foods can help to reduce discomfort. By learning more about the eczema diet, you take a vital step towards managing the condition naturally and effectively.
What is Eczema and Why Does it Happen?

Eczema is an inflammatory skin disorder that causes itchy, dry, red, swollen, and sometimes cracked skin. Eczema triggers vary from person to person and may include some allergens, extreme weather conditions, harsh skincare products, and sometimes mental health disturbances such as stress and anxiety. What people usually ignore is diet for eczema; specific foods can worsen symptoms or even lead to flare-ups. While eczema is commonly diagnosed in childhood, it can develop at any age and may come and go throughout a person's life. Though the exact cause is unknown, eczema is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including allergens, climate, and immune system responses.
Eating habits have a major role in worsening eczema. People often overlook foods that cause eczema flare ups. Many people want to know what food to avoid with eczema, as certain food products can act as internal triggers, which worsen eczema either through inflammation or allergic reactions.
Having clear knowledge of what foods to avoid when experiencing eczema helps you to make informed dietary choices and build a healthy diet routine that supports your condition. Understanding foods to avoid with eczema can improve your quality of life and keep eczema under control.
Role of Diet in Eczema Symptoms
Diet can play a significant role in the manifestation and intensity of eczema symptoms. Individuals with eczema may find that certain foods trigger a stress response in their immune system, leading to inflammation and an exacerbation of the condition. Moreover, it is observed that some dietary choices may contribute to the lightening of eczema flares by promoting immune system health and reducing eczema symptoms.
Pro-inflammatory foods: These may worsen eczema symptoms
Anti-inflammatory foods: These might help to alleviate symptoms
Top Foods to Avoid with Eczema

Diet plays a pivotal role in reducing flare-ups and managing eczema effectively. Some foods can worsen symptoms by triggering inflammation or allergic reactions. It is important to know what foods should not be taken with eczema can significantly improve your skin’s condition and reduce discomfort. In this regard, common triggers include dairy products (yogurt, milk, cheese), citrus fruits, spices, packaged items, and nuts. However, it can vary from person to person.
By identifying and avoiding foods that trigger eczema flare-ups, you can adopt a healthy diet for eczema that supports healing.
10 Foods that Make Eczema Worse
1. Dairy Products
Among the most well-known foods that make eczema worse are dairy products. Dairy products like milk, yogurt, cheese, and butter impact immune response in individuals with eczema. You may wonder why these healthy foods trigger eczema. These mentioned foods are rich in protein, and such proteins are often difficult to digest, causing inflammation that manifests as red spots, itching, and irritation.
2. Soy Products
Soy is a common allergen found in different foods and in many packaged food items. It is one of the food that cause eczema and make it more aggravated because it comprises of certain proteins that may produce allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. For those having the symptoms of eczema, soy can disrupt gut health and promote inflammation, making it a problematic ingredient. Eliminating soy from your diet can reduce eczema flare-ups and support skin healing. When you research the foods that cause eczema, be sure to read food labels carefully.
3. Eggs
Eggs are considered as one of the most adaptive types of food, which can cause eczema in some people. Removing eggs from your diet, especially when following an elimination or anti-inflammatory plan, can help reduce irritation and promote clearer skin. People who ask what foods make eczema worse usually find eggs as one of the main contributors. If you enjoy cooking or baking, there are plenty of egg substitutes and eggless goods available that support an eczema-friendly diet and may contribute to calming inflamed skin.
4. Wheat & Gluten
Eczema or inflammatory skin disorders have commonly been associated with wheat and gluten products. Gluten, which consists of bread, pasta, and various processed foods, has the potential to trigger eczema. Gluten tolerance which is indicator to measure the sensitivity of an individual towards gluten can lead to digestive stress and inflammation that affects the digestive system. It is advised to adopt an anti-inflammatory diet. You can use gluten-free grains such as quinoa, brown rice, or oats in your diet to keep a balanced diet.
5. Citrus Fruits
Even the healthy citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and Limes) contain a lot of acid and histamines (which also irritate eczema-sensitive skin). Although citrus is rich in vitamin C, it may deteriorate the barrier of skin barrier and cause inflammation and irritation among individuals with eczema.
Citrus is usually close to the top of the list of foods to avoid with eczema. To get enough nutrients and at the same time not worsen the symptoms of the condition, you can choose other low-acid fruits, such as apples and pears.
6. Nuts
Among the most eczema-harmful foods, tree nuts like almonds, walnuts, peanuts, and cashews are highly allergenic and considered the worst foods for eczema. Nuts are high in omega-6 fatty acids and cause inflammation when consumed in excess. People who want to treat eczema with natural methods need to avoid nuts.
When you are trying to understand what food can trigger or flare-ups of eczema, nuts are among the key suspects. But no need to worry, there are alternatives to nuts, such as avocados. flaxseeds, and chia seeds. They are all healthy alternatives to nuts that are non-inflammatory as well.
7. Spicy Foods
Hot and spicy food, such as black pepper, hot sauces like BBQ sauce, and chili sauce, has no doubt enhanced the flavor of your food. All these ingredients can elevate body temperature and make you sweat and itch, which can intensify itching and irritation, particularly in hot weather or for those with heat-sensitive skin.
8. Tomatoes
Tomatoes, though packed with nutrients, are naturally acidic and high in histamines, both of which can aggravate eczema in sensitive individuals. They may disturb the skin barrier and enhance inflammation, making these foods one of the more unexpected eczema foods to avoid. These are commonly used in many dishes, including pasta sauce, soups, and ketchup, which can make them easy to overlook as a potential trigger.
If you are unaware of your eczema trigger and do not know the actual causes, it is advised to consider reducing your intake of tomato-based foods. Keep observing the pattern how your skin responds when you take these foods. Instead of using these foods, you should try vegetables like bell peppers or pumpkin. These vegetables provide nutrients without irritating the skin or contributing to flare-ups.
9. Processed Foods
Processed foods are the foods which consist of additives, preservatives, artificial colors, and unhealthy fats. These foods can lead to inflammation and worsen the symptoms of eczema. Few examples of such foods include chips, frozen meals, sugary snacks, and fast food. In these products there are allergens and low-quality oils that the body struggles to digest, further aggravating the skin.
Reducing processed foods is a practical way to lower internal inflammation and improve overall skin health. If you are not sure which food causes eczema flares, processed items should be the first removed from diet. Moving to a whole-food diet rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, and healthy fats not only supports your skin but also boosts energy levels and overall well-being.
10. High Nickel Foods
Foods high in nickel can sometimes produce eczema in individuals who are sensitive to these foods. This includes certain whole grains, oats, and legumes. Even some seeds and nuts contain nickel which might aggravate eczema. Those affected may benefit from limiting the intake of these foods.
Other Potential Trigger Foods
There are several other foods may act as immediate triggers for individuals with eczema. These foods which can cause severe trigger include alcohol, chocolate, and red meat. These foods can lead to inflammation in the body consequently worsening eczema flare-ups.
Choosing the Best Eczema Diet Plan for Your Needs

Having eczema is not easy, and when the symptoms flare up, they can challenge your comfort and confidence levels. Although it has been observed that creams and drugs are useful in these situations, but what you consume also contributes to a large extent. The proper diet will calm your skin and reduce inflammation and the frequency of breakouts. But with so many options, how do you find the one that works best for you? Below are some good diet plans for you:
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
An Anti-inflammatory diets presents various benefits for health, such as boosting healthy skin, boosting the immune system, and reducing inflammation. An anti-inflammatory diet focuses on reducing internal bodily reactions that may cause eczema. Instead of fueling flare-ups, it boosts the immune system and helps reduce redness, swelling, and itching. One of the top anti-inflammatory food that contain Omega-3 fatty acids are known for their anti-inflammatory effects, which can be beneficial for individuals with eczema. To get this use Fatty fish like salmon which are rich in omega-3s and should be considered as a regular part of an anti-inflammatory diet.
Elimination Diet
The Elimination Diet is a best option and helpful in many cases for identifying foods that may be causing skin flare-ups, digestive discomfort, or even fatigue. This starts by removing common trigger foods from your meals for a few weeks. During this period, you follow a simple, easy to follow dieting plan that gives your body a chance to reset. Once you notice improvement in symptoms, you gradually reintroduce one food at a time while monitoring your body’s response. If in some cases symptoms return, that food may be a trigger for you and it should be notes. Over the period of time, this diet can help you better understand how your body reacts to certain foods and support a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.
Vitamin-Rich Diet
Vitamins play a pivotal role in managing eczema. Vitamin A helps to repair skin, vitamin C boosts the development of skin collagen, whereas vitamin E keeps skin hydrated and protects it from dryness, and vitamin D helps to strengthen the immune system. By adding vitamins into your diet, individuals may naturally and significantly reduce painful eczema symptoms. Some foods like probiotic foods and supplements, alongside adequate Vitamin D intake, may support the immune system and potentially improve eczema symptoms.
Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, like olive oil, coincides with the principles of an anti-inflammatory diet. These foods are highly rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to reduced inflammation.
High-Fiber Diet
People are usually anxious of their eczema and ask what they should include in their eczema diet. The simple answer is: foods that are high in fiber. The high-fiber diet is a natural, mild way of supporting skin health, especially for those with an eczema problem. It enhances absorption and reduces internal inflammation. When you add fiber-rich diets, you automatically decrease the consumption of foods that trigger eczema or contribute to eczema flares.
When to Get Expert Help

If your eczema is getting worse day by day, and even after you’re controlling your diet, it’s high time to consult with a doctor and make a proper diagnosis. The doctor during the diagnosis process may check for specific food allergies or sensitivities contributing to flare-ups by conducting various tests to identify them.
A specialist can suggest safe and balanced eczema-friendly diet, free from inflammatory foods. This is especially vital for babies, who require proper nutrition and baby skincare. For more relief, Soteri Skin provides Bébé Skin Baby Eczema Cream and baby heat rash cream to help soothe sensitive skin and support your baby’s comfort through every stage of care.
Toward a Personalized Eczema Management Plan
It is important to develop a personalized eczema management plan which is essential as atopic dermatitis can be exacerbated by various food triggers. If someone is able to identify these triggers involves adopting an elimination diet under the guidance of a registered dietitian. This method removes and then systematically reintroduces food groups to a point which cause eczema symptoms to worsen.
- Initial Assessment: It is done to assess the individual's dietary habits and correlate them with eczema flares.
- Allergy Testing: It is done to establish a relationship between food allergies and eczema, allergy testing may be recommended.
Inflammation in the body is a common issue for individuals with eczema, and certain diets can help reduce it. A diet low in processed foods and high in omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the symptoms of itchy skin.
If some patients are suffering from specific types of eczema, like dyshidrotic eczema, they might be more sensitive to certain foods. Also, conditions like celiac disease or other food intolerances can also contribute to skin irritation which may worsen the case.
Below is an example of an elimination diet process:
- Elimination Phase: This phase removes potential trigger foods for several weeks of adoption.
- Reintroduction Phase: This phase gradually adds foods back to the diet and monitor symptoms.
- Maintenance Phase: This phase continues with a diet avoiding identified triggers.
It is important to stick with the eczema diet plan. It is crucial and diet plan should be customized to each individual's immune system responses. If adopted it should be noted that these dietary changes do not cause nutritional deficiencies and unnecessary restrictions.
If someone is able to understanding personal food triggers which is an important step toward managing the skin condition. A customized plan tailored to individual needs is more likely to result in reduced eczema flares and improved quality of life.
Conclusion
It is important to keep in mind that there is no proper treatment for eczema, certain foods and drinks can significantly reduce flare-ups and irritation. It all begins when you identify what foods flare up eczema. When you avoid foods that cause eczema, you can protect your skin from inside and out.
Keeping a food journal and consulting a specialist can help you take better control of your conditions. It’s important to remember that each individual reacts differently to eczema triggers.
Parents of babies with eczema need to give extra care. Proper baby skincare is just as essential as dietary changes. Parents who are worry of eczema in babies, they make sure to explore gentle skincare solutions like baby eczema, creams, best diaper rash cream, best baby soaps, and lotion for newborns. This will help them to soothe and protect child’s sensitive skin.
FAQs
Which food makes eczema worse?
Different foods can make eczema worse. Foods that flare eczema include milk, dairy, wheat, eggs, nuts, soy, and citrus fruits. These products can be a hyperreaction from inflammation and lead to flare-ups, especially in people with sensitivities.
What is the best diet for eczema?
The best eczema diet is an anti-inflammatory one; it includes foods like leafy greens, berries, fatty fish, and whole grains. Additionally, eliminating common allergies such as dairy, gluten, and nuts can also help decrease flare-ups.
What drink triggers eczema?
Beverages such as soda and citrus juice can also trigger eczema. They either promote body inflammation, surplus histamine, or are packed with ingredients that promote skin irritation and dryness.
What drink helps eczema?
Water, herbal teas, i.e., chamomile, as well as green smoothies made of leafy greens & fruits help reduce inflammation, and hydrate your skin from the inside.